By Vardui Chtrkyan

Created by President John F. Kennedy in 1961 to implement the Foreign Assistance Act, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an agency of the U.S. government tasked with managing civilian foreign aid and development assistance. Its primary objectives are disaster relief, global health, and the advancement of democracy and economic growth. The USAID has long been a pillar of humanitarian aid and development assistance across the globe. However, recent funding cuts to USAID programs by the Trump administration have sparked concerns regarding their impact on global stability, economic development, and humanitarian efforts. The reduction in financial support for crucial initiatives threatens to undermine progress in several key areas, including poverty alleviation, healthcare, education, and disaster relief throughout countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe .

One of the most significant consequences of USAID funding cuts is the disruption of humanitarian aid in vulnerable regions. Many developing countries like Ukraine, Democratic Republic of Congo, Jordan, and Ethiopia rely on USAID for food assistance, medical supplies, and infrastructure development. When funding decreases, millions of people face heightened risks of malnutrition, disease, and inadequate access to essential services. For instance, reductions in USAID’s global health programs could hinder efforts to combat infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis, leaving many at risk without life-saving treatments.

In addition to humanitarian concerns, USAID funding cuts can negatively impact economic development and global stability. Many USAID programs focus on fostering economic growth by supporting small businesses, providing vocational training, and promoting agricultural advancements through programs like “Feed the Future” and by supporting research. A reduction in funding limits these opportunities, worsening poverty and increasing the likelihood of political instability in already fragile regions. Historically, economic hardship and lack of opportunity have been linked to social unrest and increased migration pressures, which can have broader geopolitical implications.

USAID plays a critical role in disaster response and recovery. Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, and droughts, often leave communities devastated and in urgent need of aid. USAID’s ability to provide immediate relief, such as emergency shelter, clean water, and medical care, is severely compromised when funding is reduced. This can prolong suffering and hinder the long-term recovery of affected populations, making them more vulnerable to future crises.

The impact of USAID funding cuts extends beyond budgetary considerations, affecting millions of lives worldwide. These reductions threaten humanitarian aid, economic development, and disaster response, potentially leading to greater instability and suffering. As the global community continues to grapple with pressing challenges, sustaining USAID funding remains crucial in fostering development, promoting peace, and improving the quality of life for vulnerable populations.